BUSINESS MODELS 
- 12 Aggregators
- 13 Peer-to-peer electricity trading
- 14 Energy-as-a-service
- 15 Community-ownership models
- 16 Pay-as-you-go models
ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 
- 1 Utility-scale batteries
- 2 Behind-the-meter batteries
- 3 Electric-vehicle smart charging
- 4 Renewable power-to-heat
- 5 Renewable power-to-hydrogen
- 6 Internet of Things
- 7 Artificial intelligence and Big Data
- 8 Blockchain
- 9 Renewable mini-grids
- 10 Supergrids
- 11 Flexibility in conventional power
- plants
SYSTEM OPERATION 
- 25 Future role of distribution
- system operators
- 26 Co-operation between
- transmission and distribution
- system operators
- 27 Advanced forecasting of
- variable renewable power
- generation
- 28 Innovative operation of
- pumped hydropower storage
- 29 Virtual power lines
- 30 Dynamic line rating
MARKET DESIGN 
- 17 Increasing time granularity
- in electricity markets
- 18 Increasing space granularity
- in electricity markets
- 19 Innovative ancillary services
- 20 Re-designing capacity markets
- 21 Regional markets
- 22 Time-of-use tariffs
- 23 Market integration of distributed
- energy resources
- 24 Net billing schemes
